Музей ЧерномырдинаЛягушатник (картина Ренуара). Лягушатник картина
Лягушатник (картина Ренуара) - WikiVisually
1. Ренуар, Пьер Огюст – Pierre-Auguste Renoir, commonly known as Auguste Renoir, was a French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style. As a celebrator of beauty and especially feminine sensuality, it has said that Renoir is the final representative of a tradition which runs directly from Rubens to Watteau. He was the father of actor Pierre Renoir, filmmaker Jean Renoir and he was the grandfather of the filmmaker Claude Renoir, son of Pierre. Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, France, in 1841 and his father, Léonard Renoir, was a tailor of modest means, so in 1844, Renoirs family moved to Paris in search of more favorable prospects. The location of their home, in rue d’Argenteuil in central Paris, although the young Renoir had a natural proclivity for drawing, he exhibited a greater talent for singing. His talent was encouraged by his teacher, Charles Gounod, who was the choir-master at the Church of St Roch at the time. However, due to the financial circumstances, Renoir had to discontinue his music lessons. Although Renoir displayed a talent for his work, he tired of the subject matter. The owner of the factory recognized his apprentice’s talent and communicated this to Renoir’s family, following this, Renoir started taking lessons to prepare for entry into Ecole des Beaux Arts. When the porcelain factory adopted mechanical reproduction processes in 1858, Renoir was forced to other means to support his learning. Before he enrolled in art school, he also painted hangings for overseas missionaries, in 1862, he began studying art under Charles Gleyre in Paris. There he met Alfred Sisley, Frédéric Bazille, and Claude Monet, at times, during the 1860s, he did not have enough money to buy paint. Renoir had his first success at the Salon of 1868 with his painting Lise with a Parasol, although Renoir first started exhibiting paintings at the Paris Salon in 1864, recognition was slow in coming, partly as a result of the turmoil of the Franco-Prussian War. This loss of a favorite painting location resulted in a change of subjects. Renoir was inspired by the style and subject matter of modern painters Camille Pissarro. Although the critical response to the exhibition was largely unfavorable, Renoirs work was well received. That same year, two of his works were shown with Durand-Ruel in London, hoping to secure a livelihood by attracting portrait commissions, Renoir displayed mostly portraits at the second Impressionist exhibition in 1876. He contributed a diverse range of paintings the next year when the group presented its third exhibition, they included Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette
2. Национальный музей Швеции – Nationalmuseum is the national gallery of Sweden, located on the peninsula Blasieholmen in central Stockholm. The museums benefactors include King Gustav III and Carl Gustaf Tessin, the museum also has an art library, open to the public and academics alike. The current building, built between 1844 and 1866, was inspired by North Italian Renaissance architecture and it is the design of the German architect Friedrich August Stüler, who also designed the Neues Museum in Berlin. The relatively closed exterior, save for the entrance, gives no hint of the spacious interior dominated by the huge flight of stairs leading up to the topmost galleries. The museum was enlarged in 1961 to accommodate the museum workshops, the present restaurant was instated in 1996. The museum building closed for renovation in 2013 and is scheduled to reopen in 2018, the Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis by Rembrandt Midvinterblot by Carl Larsson Vid bäcken by Peter Adolf Persson Hallwyl Palace Swedish Museum of National Antiquities Johan Mårtelius. Stockholm, Arkitektur Förlag AB. p.67
3. Стокгольм – The city is spread across 14 islands on the coast in the southeast of Sweden at the mouth of Lake Mälaren, by the Stockholm archipelago and the Baltic Sea. The area has settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC. It is also the capital of Stockholm County, Stockholm is the cultural, media, political, and economic centre of Sweden. The Stockholm region alone accounts for over a third of the countrys GDP and it is an important global city, and the main centre for corporate headquarters in the Nordic region. The city is home to some of Europes top ranking universities, such as the Stockholm School of Economics, Karolinska Institute and it hosts the annual Nobel Prize ceremonies and banquet at the Stockholm Concert Hall and Stockholm City Hall. One of the citys most prized museums, the Vasa Museum, is the most visited museum in Scandinavia. The Stockholm metro, opened in 1950, is known for its decoration of the stations. Swedens national football arena is located north of the city centre, Ericsson Globe, the national indoor arena, is in the southern part of the city. The city was the host of the 1912 Summer Olympics, and hosted the equestrian portion of the 1956 Summer Olympics otherwise held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Stockholm is the seat of the Swedish government and most of its agencies, including the highest courts in the judiciary, and the official residencies of the Swedish monarch and the Prime Minister. The government has its seat in the Rosenbad building, the Riksdag is seated in the Parliament House, and the Prime Ministers residence is adjacent at the Sager House. After the Ice Age, around 8,000 BCE, there were already a number of people living in the present-day Stockholm area. Thousands of years later, as the ground thawed, the climate became tolerable, at the intersection of the Baltic Sea and lake Mälaren is an archipelago site where the Old Town of Stockholm was first built from about 1000 CE by Vikings. They had a positive impact on the area because of the trade routes they created. Stockholms location appears in Norse sagas as Agnafit, and in Heimskringla in connection with the legendary king Agne, the earliest written mention of the name Stockholm dates from 1252, by which time the mines in Bergslagen made it an important site in the iron trade. The first part of the name means log in Swedish, although it may also be connected to an old German word meaning fortification, the second part of the name means islet, and is thought to refer to the islet Helgeandsholmen in central Stockholm. Stockholms core, the present Old Town was built on the island next to Helgeandsholmen from the mid 13th century onward. The city originally rose to prominence as a result of the Baltic trade of the Hanseatic League, Stockholm developed strong economic and cultural linkages with Lübeck, Hamburg, Gdańsk, Visby, Reval, and Riga during this time
4. Кафе – A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café is an establishment which primarily serves hot coffee, related coffee beverages, tea, and other hot beverages. Some coffeehouses also serve cold beverages such as iced coffee and iced tea, many cafés also serve some type of food, such as light snacks, muffins, or pastries. Coffeehouses range from owner-operated small businesses to multinational corporations. A coffeehouse may share some of the characteristics of a bar or restaurant. Many coffee houses in the Middle East and in West Asian immigrant districts in the Western world offer shisha, espresso bars are a type of coffeehouse that specializes in serving espresso and espresso-based drinks. Since the development of Wi-Fi, coffeehouses with this capability have also become places for patrons to access the Internet on their laptops, a coffeehouse can serve as an informal club for its regular members. As early as the 1950s Beatnik era and the 1960s folk music scene, coffeehouses have hosted singer-songwriter performances, coffeehouses in Mecca became a concern as places for political gatherings to the imams, who banned them, as well as the drink, for Muslims between 1512 and 1524. In 1530, the first coffeehouse was opened in Damascus and not long there were many coffeehouses in Cairo. About that year, a fellow called Hakam from Aleppo and a wag called Shams from Damascus came to the city, they opened a large shop in the district called Tahtakale. Various legends involving the introduction of coffee to Istanbul at a Kiva Han in the late 15th century circulate in culinary tradition, resembling checkers, hopscotch, and chess, are played. In addition, mollas, dervishes, and poets take turns telling stories in verse or in prose, the narrations by the mollas and the dervishes are moral lessons, like our sermons, but it is not considered scandalous not to pay attention to them. No one is forced to give up his game or his conversation because of it. It often happens that two or three people talk at the time, one on one side, the other on the opposite, and sometimes one will be a preacher. The most common English spelling, café, is the French, Portuguese and Spanish spelling, thus the spelling cafe has become very common in English-language usage throughout the world, especially for the less formal, i. e. greasy spoon variety. The Italian spelling, caffè, is sometimes used in English. In southern England, especially around London in the 1950s, the French pronunciation was often altered to /ˈkæf/. The English words coffee and café both descend from the Italian word for coffee, caffè—first attested as caveé in Venice in 1570— and in turn derived from the Arabic qahuwa. The Arabic term qahuwa originally referred to a type of wine but after the ban by Mohammed
5. Берег – In geography, the word bank generally refers to the land alongside a body of water. Different structures are referred to as banks in different fields of geography, in limnology, a stream bank or river bank is the terrain alongside the bed of a river, creek, or stream. The bank consists of the sides of the channel, between which the flow is confined, stream banks are of particular interest in fluvial geography, which studies the processes associated with rivers and streams and the deposits and landforms created by them. The shoreline of ponds, swamps, estuaries, reservoirs, or lakes are also of interest in limnology, the grade of all these banks or shorelines can vary from vertical to a shallow slope. In freshwater ecology, banks are of interest as the location of riparian habitats, riparian zones occur along upland and lowland river and stream beds. The ecology around and depending on a marsh, swamp, slough, or estuary, banks are also of interest in navigation, where the term can refer either to a barrier island or a submerged plateau, such as an ocean bank. A barrier island is a narrow island composed of sand. A submerged plateau is a flat topped elevation of the sea floor at shallow depth
6. Сена – The Seine is a 777-kilometre-long river and an important commercial waterway within the Paris Basin in the north of France. It rises at Source-Seine,30 kilometres northwest of Dijon in northeastern France in the Langres plateau, flowing through Paris and it is navigable by ocean-going vessels as far as Rouen,120 kilometres from the sea. There are 37 bridges within Paris and dozens more spanning the river outside the city, examples in Paris include the Pont Alexandre III and Pont Neuf, the latter of which dates back to 1607. Outside the city, examples include the Pont de Normandie, one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world, the Seine rises in the commune of Source-Seine, about 30 kilometres northwest of Dijon. The source has been owned by the city of Paris since 1864, a number of closely associated small ditches or depressions provide the source waters, with an artificial grotto laid out to highlight and contain a deemed main source. The grotto includes a statue of a nymph, on the same site are the buried remains of a Gallo-Roman temple. Small statues of the dea Sequana Seine goddess and other ex voti found at the place are now exhibited in the Dijon archeological museum. The Seine is dredged and oceangoing vessels can dock at Rouen,120 kilometres from the sea, commercial riverboats can use the river from Bar-sur-Seine,560 kilometres to its mouth. At Paris, there are 37 bridges, the river is only 24 metres above sea level 446 kilometres from its mouth, making it slow flowing and thus easily navigable. The Seine Maritime,105.7 kilometres from the English Channel at Le Havre to Rouen, is the portion of the Seine used by ocean-going craft. The tidal section of the Seine Maritime is followed by a section with four large multiple locks until the mouth of the Oise at Conflans-Sainte-Honorine. Multiple locks at Bougival / Chatou and at Suresnes lift the vessels to the level of the river in Paris, upstream from Paris seven locks ensure navigation to Saint Mammès, where the Loing mouth is situated. Through an eighth lock the river Yonne is reached at Montereau-Fault-Yonne, from the mouth of the Yonne, larger ships can continue upstream to Nogent-sur-Seine. From there on, the river is only by small craft. All navigation ends abruptly at Marcilly-sur-Seine, where the ancient Canal de la Haute-Seine used to allow vessels to continue all the way to Troyes and this canal has been abandoned for many years. The average depth of the Seine today at Paris is about 9.5 metres. Until locks were installed to raise the level in the 1800s, the river was much shallower within the city most of the time, today the depth is tightly controlled and the entire width of the river between the built-up banks on either side is normally filled with water. The average flow of the river is low, only a few cubic metres per second
7. Шату – Chatou is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. Chatou is a part of the affluent suburbs of western Paris and is on the northwest side of the Seine river about 14 km from the citys center. On May 31,1875, part of the territory of Chatou was detached and merged with a part of the territory of Le Pecq and it boasts many bourgeois mansions of every kind of architecture and owned by private individuals. Chatou is also the host of the Maison Fournaise, a place for Impressionist painters in the past. It was a place where Pierre-Auguste Renoir painted numerous pieces, most notably the Déjeuner des canotiers in 1881, the painting is today part of the Phillips Collection in Washington, D. C. On August 25,1944, in Chatou, the nazis shot 27 people, civilians and this event is today known as the Massacre des 27 Martyrs. Chatou is served by Chatou – Croissy station on Paris RER line A, the community has eight public preschools, five public elementary schools, and two public junior high schools
8. Буживаль – Bougival is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. Bougival is located15.3 km from the center of Paris, in use until 1817, the machine was subsequently updated, replaced with another pumping building in 1858 and finally replaced by an electrical generator in 1963. The building itself remained until 1968, remnants are visible today at the riverbank. In Bougival, Georges Bizet composed the opera Carmen at his home at Rue Ivan Tourguenievf on the Seine and noted Russian novelist, a local monument commemorates the Montgolfier brothers, pioneers of flight. And the commune hosts the annual Festival of Bougival et des Coteaux de Seine, in the 19th century, Bougival emerged as a fashionable suburb of Paris. Pauline Viardot had a villa there, as did her paramour Ivan Turgenev, Bougival was also known as the Cradle of Impressionism during the Belle Époque. Painters Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Sisley among others painted the light, sky, alexandre Dumas, fils set parts of his novel The Lady of the Camellias in Bougival. The Junior division of the British School of Paris was located in Bougival up until 2008, prior to the English School, it was a Catholic all-girls school called Marymount in the 1960s. It was reported that the Germans occupied the estate during World War II, along with the nuns lived there. Rennequin Sualem Bougival is served by Bougival station on the Transilien Paris – Saint-Lazare suburban rail line and this station is located at the border between the commune of Bougival and the commune of La Celle-Saint-Cloud, on the La Celle-Saint-Cloud side of the border. Two multiple locks on the River Seine are located in Bougival, rennequin Sualem, inventor of the Marly Machine, died in Bougival in 1708. Ivan Turgenev died in Bougival in 1883, as well as Georges Bizet in 1875, pauline Viardot made Bougival her home. Gabrielle dEstrées had a chateau there. Noted advertising pioneer Charles-Louis Havas lived in Bougival, centennial Yvonne van Quickenborn, entrepreneur and musician, spent the last 70 years of her life in Bougival. Communes of the Yvelines department INSEE360 panoramas Town website
9. Париж – Paris is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of 105 square kilometres and a population of 2,229,621 in 2013 within its administrative limits, the agglomeration has grown well beyond the citys administrative limits. By the 17th century, Paris was one of Europes major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts, and it retains that position still today. The aire urbaine de Paris, a measure of area, spans most of the Île-de-France region and has a population of 12,405,426. It is therefore the second largest metropolitan area in the European Union after London, the Metropole of Grand Paris was created in 2016, combining the commune and its nearest suburbs into a single area for economic and environmental co-operation. Grand Paris covers 814 square kilometres and has a population of 7 million persons, the Paris Region had a GDP of €624 billion in 2012, accounting for 30.0 percent of the GDP of France and ranking it as one of the wealthiest regions in Europe. The city is also a rail, highway, and air-transport hub served by two international airports, Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Paris-Orly. Opened in 1900, the subway system, the Paris Métro. It is the second busiest metro system in Europe after Moscow Metro, notably, Paris Gare du Nord is the busiest railway station in the world outside of Japan, with 262 millions passengers in 2015. In 2015, Paris received 22.2 million visitors, making it one of the top tourist destinations. The association football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Français are based in Paris, the 80, 000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis. Paris hosts the annual French Open Grand Slam tennis tournament on the red clay of Roland Garros, Paris hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics and is bidding to host the 2024 Summer Olympics. The name Paris is derived from its inhabitants, the Celtic Parisii tribe. Thus, though written the same, the name is not related to the Paris of Greek mythology. In the 1860s, the boulevards and streets of Paris were illuminated by 56,000 gas lamps, since the late 19th century, Paris has also been known as Panam in French slang. Inhabitants are known in English as Parisians and in French as Parisiens and they are also pejoratively called Parigots. The Parisii, a sub-tribe of the Celtic Senones, inhabited the Paris area from around the middle of the 3rd century BC. One of the areas major north-south trade routes crossed the Seine on the île de la Cité, this place of land and water trade routes gradually became a town
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Лягушатник (картина Ренуара) - Howling Pixel
«Лягушатник» (фр. La Grenouillère) — картина французского художника Пьера Огюста Ренуара, написанная в 1869 году.
«Лягушатник» представлял собой кафе на воде, размещавшееся на пришвартованном к берегу Сены понтоне, стоявшем в небольшом рукаве реки и соединявшемся с островом переходным мостиком, перекинутым через крохотный островок. В этом месте на Сене между Шату (фр. Chatou) и Буживалем к северо-западу от Парижа была целая группа островов, куда парижане приезжали на отдых. Эти места подробно описаны братьями Гонкурами («Манетт Саломон»), Эмилем Золя и Мопассаном.
«Лягушатник» получил своё название благодаря тому, что здесь в большом количестве собирались девицы лёгкого поведения, так называемые «лягушки», приезжавшие сюда в сопровождении мелких хулиганов и проходимцев из предместья. Иногда они приезжали в одиночестве, в надежде поймать клиента, для наживки используя вызывающие, крикливые наряды.
В августе 1869 года Ренуар и Моне работали бок о бок, используя идентичные сюжеты, причём в очень близких друг другу стилях. Оба художника написали по картине, изображавшей «Лягушатник», где кафе показано практически с одной точки. Однако если Моне больше заинтересован пейзажем и природой, то Ренуар увлечён изображением людей. На картине Моне посетители второстепенны, а у Ренуара наряды написаны особенно тщательно.
Примечания
- ↑ 1 2 http://collection.nationalmuseum.se/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=19486&viewType=detailView
Источники
- Креспель Ж.-П. Повседневная жизнь импрессионистов. 1863—1883. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 1999. — 301 с.
- Ines Janet Engelmann. Impressionism: 50 Paintings You Should Know. — Munich, Berlin, London, New York: Prestel, 2007. — С. 36—37. — 144 с. — ISBN 978-3-7913-3843-9.
Ссылки
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definition of ЛЯГУШАТНИК КАРТИНА РЕНУАРА and synonyms of ЛЯГУШАТНИК КАРТИНА РЕНУАРА (Russian)
Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
«Лягушатник» (фр. La Grenouillère) — картина французского художника Пьера Огюста Ренуара, написанная в 1869 году.
«Лягушатник» представлял собой кафе на воде, размещавшееся на пришвартованном к берегу Сены понтоне, стоявшем в небольшом рукаве реки и соединявшемся с островом переходным мостиком, перекинутым через крохотный островок. В этом месте на Сене между Шато (фр. Chatou) и Буживалем к северо-западу от Парижа была целая группа островов, куда парижане приезжали на отдых. Эти места подробно описаны братьями Гонкурами («Манетт Саломон»), Эмилем Золя и Мопассаном.
«Лягушатник» получил своё название благодаря тому, что здесь в большом количестве собирались девицы лёгкого поведения, так называемые «лягушки», приезжавшие сюда в сопровождении мелких хулиганов и проходимцев из предместья. Иногда они приезжали в одиночестве, в надежде поймать клиента, для наживки используя вызывающие, крикливые наряды.
В августе 1869 года Ренуар и Моне работали бок о бок, используя идентичные сюжеты, причём в очень близких друг другу стилях. Оба художника написали по картине, изображавшей «Лягушатник», где кафе показано практически с одной точки. Однако если Моне больше заинтересован пейзажем и природой, то Ренуар увлечён изображением людей. На картине Моне посетители второстепенны, а у Ренуара наряды написаны особенно тщательно.
Галерея
Claude Monet 034.jpg «Лягушатник», Моне | Pierre-Auguste Renoir 060.jpg «Купание в „Лягушатнике“», Ренуар |
Источники
- Креспель Ж.-П. Повседневная жизнь импрессионистов. 1863—1883. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 1999. — 301 с.
- Ines Janet Engelmann Impressionism: 50 Paintings You Should Know. — Munich, Berlin, London, New York: Prestel, 2007. — С. 36—37. — 144 с. — ISBN 978-3-7913-3843-9
dictionary.sensagent.com
definition of Лягушатник_(картина_Ренуара) and synonyms of Лягушатник_(картина_Ренуара) (Russian)
Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
«Лягушатник» (фр. La Grenouillère) — картина французского художника Пьера Огюста Ренуара, написанная в 1869 году.
«Лягушатник» представлял собой кафе на воде, размещавшееся на пришвартованном к берегу Сены понтоне, стоявшем в небольшом рукаве реки и соединявшемся с островом переходным мостиком, перекинутым через крохотный островок. В этом месте на Сене между Шато (фр. Chatou) и Буживалем к северо-западу от Парижа была целая группа островов, куда парижане приезжали на отдых. Эти места подробно описаны братьями Гонкурами («Манетт Саломон»), Эмилем Золя и Мопассаном.
«Лягушатник» получил своё название благодаря тому, что здесь в большом количестве собирались девицы лёгкого поведения, так называемые «лягушки», приезжавшие сюда в сопровождении мелких хулиганов и проходимцев из предместья. Иногда они приезжали в одиночестве, в надежде поймать клиента, для наживки используя вызывающие, крикливые наряды.
В августе 1869 года Ренуар и Моне работали бок о бок, используя идентичные сюжеты, причём в очень близких друг другу стилях. Оба художника написали по картине, изображавшей «Лягушатник», где кафе показано практически с одной точки. Однако если Моне больше заинтересован пейзажем и природой, то Ренуар увлечён изображением людей. На картине Моне посетители второстепенны, а у Ренуара наряды написаны особенно тщательно.
Галерея
Claude Monet 034.jpg «Лягушатник», Моне | Pierre-Auguste Renoir 060.jpg «Купание в „Лягушатнике“», Ренуар |
Источники
- Креспель Ж.-П. Повседневная жизнь импрессионистов. 1863—1883. — М.: Молодая гвардия, 1999. — 301 с.
- Ines Janet Engelmann Impressionism: 50 Paintings You Should Know. — Munich, Berlin, London, New York: Prestel, 2007. — С. 36—37. — 144 с. — ISBN 978-3-7913-3843-9
dictionary.sensagent.com
