Музей ЧерномырдинаЗалигер, Иво. Картины иво залигер
Залигер, Иво - WikiVisually
1. Климковице – Klimkovice is a town in Ostrava-City District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It has a population of 3,870, according to the Austrian census of 1910 the town had 2,696 inhabitants,2,677 of whom had permanent residence there. Census asked people for their language,2,442 were Czech-speaking and 227 were German-speaking. Most populous religious group were Roman Catholics with 2,653
2. Вена – Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austrias primary city, with a population of about 1.8 million, and its cultural, economic and it is the 7th-largest city by population within city limits in the European Union. Today, it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin, Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations and OPEC. The city is located in the part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region, along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants. In 2001, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, apart from being regarded as the City of Music because of its musical legacy, Vienna is also said to be The City of Dreams because it was home to the worlds first psycho-analyst – Sigmund Freud. The citys roots lie in early Celtic and Roman settlements that transformed into a Medieval and Baroque city and it is well known for having played an essential role as a leading European music centre, from the great age of Viennese Classicism through the early part of the 20th century. The historic centre of Vienna is rich in architectural ensembles, including Baroque castles and gardens, Vienna is known for its high quality of life. In a 2005 study of 127 world cities, the Economist Intelligence Unit ranked the city first for the worlds most liveable cities, between 2011 and 2015, Vienna was ranked second, behind Melbourne, Australia. Monocles 2015 Quality of Life Survey ranked Vienna second on a list of the top 25 cities in the world to make a base within, the UN-Habitat has classified Vienna as being the most prosperous city in the world in 2012/2013. Vienna regularly hosts urban planning conferences and is used as a case study by urban planners. Between 2005 and 2010, Vienna was the worlds number-one destination for international congresses and it attracts over 3.7 million tourists a year. The English name Vienna is borrowed from the homonymous Italian version of the name or the French Vienne. The etymology of the name is still subject to scholarly dispute. Some claim that the name comes from Vedunia, meaning forest stream, which produced the Old High German Uuenia. A variant of this Celtic name could be preserved in the Czech and Slovak names of the city, the name of the city in Hungarian, Serbo-Croatian and Ottoman Turkish has a different, probably Slavonic origin, and originally referred to an Avar fort in the area. Slovene-speakers call the city Dunaj, which in other Central European Slavic languages means the Danube River, evidence has been found of continuous habitation since 500 BC, when the site of Vienna on the Danube River was settled by the Celts. In 15 BC, the Romans fortified the city they called Vindobona to guard the empire against Germanic tribes to the north
3. Австрия – Austria, officially the Republic of Austria, is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.7 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, the territory of Austria covers 83,879 km2. The terrain is mountainous, lying within the Alps, only 32% of the country is below 500 m. The majority of the population speaks local Bavarian dialects of German as their native language, other local official languages are Hungarian, Burgenland Croatian, and Slovene. The origins of modern-day Austria date back to the time of the Habsburg dynasty, from the time of the Reformation, many northern German princes, resenting the authority of the Emperor, used Protestantism as a flag of rebellion. Following Napoleons defeat, Prussia emerged as Austrias chief competitor for rule of a greater Germany, Austrias defeat by Prussia at the Battle of Königgrätz, during the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, cleared the way for Prussia to assert control over the rest of Germany. In 1867, the empire was reformed into Austria-Hungary, Austria was thus the first to go to war in the July Crisis, which would ultimately escalate into World War I. The First Austrian Republic was established in 1919, in 1938 Nazi Germany annexed Austria in the Anschluss. This lasted until the end of World War II in 1945, after which Germany was occupied by the Allies, in 1955, the Austrian State Treaty re-established Austria as a sovereign state, ending the occupation. In the same year, the Austrian Parliament created the Declaration of Neutrality which declared that the Second Austrian Republic would become permanently neutral, today, Austria is a parliamentary representative democracy comprising nine federal states. The capital and largest city, with a population exceeding 1.7 million, is Vienna, other major urban areas of Austria include Graz, Linz, Salzburg and Innsbruck. Austria is one of the richest countries in the world, with a nominal per capita GDP of $43,724, the country has developed a high standard of living and in 2014 was ranked 21st in the world for its Human Development Index. Austria has been a member of the United Nations since 1955, joined the European Union in 1995, Austria also signed the Schengen Agreement in 1995, and adopted the euro currency in 1999. The German name for Austria, Österreich, meant eastern realm in Old High German, and is cognate with the word Ostarrîchi and this word is probably a translation of Medieval Latin Marchia orientalis into a local dialect. Austria was a prefecture of Bavaria created in 976, the word Austria is a Latinisation of the German name and was first recorded in the 12th century. Accordingly, Norig would essentially mean the same as Ostarrîchi and Österreich, the Celtic name was eventually Latinised to Noricum after the Romans conquered the area that encloses most of modern-day Austria, around 15 BC. Noricum later became a Roman province in the mid-first century AD, heers hypothesis is not accepted by linguists. Settled in ancient times, the Central European land that is now Austria was occupied in pre-Roman times by various Celtic tribes, the Celtic kingdom of Noricum was later claimed by the Roman Empire and made a province
4. Чехия – The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of 78,866 square kilometres with mostly temperate continental climate and it is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the territories of Bohemia, Moravia. The Czech state was formed in the late 9th century as the Duchy of Bohemia under the Great Moravian Empire, after the fall of the Empire in 907, the centre of power transferred from Moravia to Bohemia under the Přemyslid dynasty. In 1002, the duchy was formally recognized as part of the Holy Roman Empire, becoming the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1198 and reaching its greatest territorial extent in the 14th century. Following the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the whole Crown of Bohemia was gradually integrated into the Habsburg Monarchy alongside the Archduchy of Austria, the Protestant Bohemian Revolt against the Catholic Habsburgs led to the Thirty Years War. After the Battle of the White Mountain, the Habsburgs consolidated their rule, reimposed Roman Catholicism, the Czech part of Czechoslovakia was occupied by Germany in World War II, and was liberated in 1945 by the armies of the Soviet Union and the United States. The Czech country lost the majority of its German-speaking inhabitants after they were expelled following the war, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia won the 1946 elections. Following the 1948 coup détat, Czechoslovakia became a one-party communist state under Soviet influence, in 1968, increasing dissatisfaction with the regime culminated in a reform movement known as the Prague Spring, which ended in a Soviet-led invasion. Czechoslovakia remained occupied until the 1989 Velvet Revolution, when the communist regime collapsed, on 6 March 1990, the Czech Socialistic Republic was renamed to the Czech Republic. On 1 January 1993, Czechoslovakia peacefully dissolved, with its constituent states becoming the independent states of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. The Czech Republic joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, it is a member of the United Nations, the OECD, the OSCE, and it is a developed country with an advanced, high income economy and high living standards. The UNDP ranks the country 14th in inequality-adjusted human development, the Czech Republic also ranks as the 6th most peaceful country, while achieving strong performance in democratic governance. It has the lowest unemployment rate in the European Union, the traditional English name Bohemia derives from Latin Boiohaemum, which means home of the Boii. The current name comes from the endonym Čech, spelled Cžech until the reform in 1842. The name comes from the Slavic tribe and, according to legend, their leader Čech, the etymology of the word Čech can be traced back to the Proto-Slavic root *čel-, meaning member of the people, kinsman, thus making it cognate to the Czech word člověk. The country has traditionally divided into three lands, namely Bohemia in the west, Moravia in the southeast, and Czech Silesia in the northeast. Following the dissolution of Czechoslovakia at the end of 1992, the Czech part of the former nation found itself without a common single-word geographical name in English, the name Czechia /ˈtʃɛkiə/ was recommended by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5. Йетмар, Рудольф – Rudolf Jettmar was an Austrian painter and printmaker. Media related to Rudolf Jettmar at Wikimedia Commons Entry for Rudolf Jettmar on the Union List of Artist Names
6. Шмутцер, Фердинанд – Ferdinand Schmutzer was an Austrian photographer and engraver. Media related to Ferdinand Schmutzer at Wikimedia Commons
7. Париж – Paris is the capital and most populous city of France. It has an area of 105 square kilometres and a population of 2,229,621 in 2013 within its administrative limits, the agglomeration has grown well beyond the citys administrative limits. By the 17th century, Paris was one of Europes major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts, and it retains that position still today. The aire urbaine de Paris, a measure of area, spans most of the Île-de-France region and has a population of 12,405,426. It is therefore the second largest metropolitan area in the European Union after London, the Metropole of Grand Paris was created in 2016, combining the commune and its nearest suburbs into a single area for economic and environmental co-operation. Grand Paris covers 814 square kilometres and has a population of 7 million persons, the Paris Region had a GDP of €624 billion in 2012, accounting for 30.0 percent of the GDP of France and ranking it as one of the wealthiest regions in Europe. The city is also a rail, highway, and air-transport hub served by two international airports, Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Paris-Orly. Opened in 1900, the subway system, the Paris Métro. It is the second busiest metro system in Europe after Moscow Metro, notably, Paris Gare du Nord is the busiest railway station in the world outside of Japan, with 262 millions passengers in 2015. In 2015, Paris received 22.2 million visitors, making it one of the top tourist destinations. The association football club Paris Saint-Germain and the rugby union club Stade Français are based in Paris, the 80, 000-seat Stade de France, built for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of Saint-Denis. Paris hosts the annual French Open Grand Slam tennis tournament on the red clay of Roland Garros, Paris hosted the 1900 and 1924 Summer Olympics and is bidding to host the 2024 Summer Olympics. The name Paris is derived from its inhabitants, the Celtic Parisii tribe. Thus, though written the same, the name is not related to the Paris of Greek mythology. In the 1860s, the boulevards and streets of Paris were illuminated by 56,000 gas lamps, since the late 19th century, Paris has also been known as Panam in French slang. Inhabitants are known in English as Parisians and in French as Parisiens and they are also pejoratively called Parigots. The Parisii, a sub-tribe of the Celtic Senones, inhabited the Paris area from around the middle of the 3rd century BC. One of the areas major north-south trade routes crossed the Seine on the île de la Cité, this place of land and water trade routes gradually became a town
8. Германия – Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of 357,021 square kilometres, with about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular destination in the world. Germanys capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf and Leipzig. Various Germanic tribes have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since classical antiquity, a region named Germania was documented before 100 AD. During the Migration Period the Germanic tribes expanded southward, beginning in the 10th century, German territories formed a central part of the Holy Roman Empire. During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation, in 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918–1919, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic, the establishment of the national socialist dictatorship in 1933 led to World War II and the Holocaust. After a period of Allied occupation, two German states were founded, the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic, in 1990, the country was reunified. In the 21st century, Germany is a power and has the worlds fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP. As a global leader in industrial and technological sectors, it is both the worlds third-largest exporter and importer of goods. Germany is a country with a very high standard of living sustained by a skilled. It upholds a social security and universal health system, environmental protection. Germany was a member of the European Economic Community in 1957. It is part of the Schengen Area, and became a co-founder of the Eurozone in 1999, Germany is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G8, the G20, and the OECD. The national military expenditure is the 9th highest in the world, the English word Germany derives from the Latin Germania, which came into use after Julius Caesar adopted it for the peoples east of the Rhine. This in turn descends from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz popular, derived from *þeudō, descended from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂- people, the discovery of the Mauer 1 mandible shows that ancient humans were present in Germany at least 600,000 years ago. The oldest complete hunting weapons found anywhere in the world were discovered in a mine in Schöningen where three 380, 000-year-old wooden javelins were unearthed
9. Третий рейх – Nazi Germany is the common English name for the period in German history from 1933 to 1945, when Germany was governed by a dictatorship under the control of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Under Hitlers rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist state in which the Nazi Party took totalitarian control over all aspects of life. The official name of the state was Deutsches Reich from 1933 to 1943, the period is also known under the names the Third Reich and the National Socialist Period. The Nazi regime came to an end after the Allied Powers defeated Germany in May 1945, Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany by the President of the Weimar Republic Paul von Hindenburg on 30 January 1933. The Nazi Party then began to eliminate all opposition and consolidate its power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator of Germany by merging the powers and offices of the Chancellery, a national referendum held 19 August 1934 confirmed Hitler as sole Führer of Germany. All power was centralised in Hitlers person, and his word became above all laws, the government was not a coordinated, co-operating body, but a collection of factions struggling for power and Hitlers favour. In the midst of the Great Depression, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending, extensive public works were undertaken, including the construction of Autobahnen. The return to economic stability boosted the regimes popularity, racism, especially antisemitism, was a central feature of the regime. The Germanic peoples were considered by the Nazis to be the purest branch of the Aryan race, millions of Jews and other peoples deemed undesirable by the state were murdered in the Holocaust. Opposition to Hitlers rule was ruthlessly suppressed, members of the liberal, socialist, and communist opposition were killed, imprisoned, or exiled. The Christian churches were also oppressed, with many leaders imprisoned, education focused on racial biology, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women were curtailed, recreation and tourism were organised via the Strength Through Joy program, and the 1936 Summer Olympics showcased the Third Reich on the international stage. Propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels made effective use of film, mass rallies, the government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others. Beginning in the late 1930s, Nazi Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands and it seized Austria and Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1939. Hitler made a pact with Joseph Stalin and invaded Poland in September 1939. In alliance with Italy and smaller Axis powers, Germany conquered most of Europe by 1940, reichskommissariats took control of conquered areas, and a German administration was established in what was left of Poland. Jews and others deemed undesirable were imprisoned, murdered in Nazi concentration camps and extermination camps, following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, the tide gradually turned against the Nazis, who suffered major military defeats in 1943
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| 14 января 19871987-01-14 92 года |
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Залигер, Иво - Википедия
Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 5 июня 2015; проверки требует 1 правка. Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 5 июня 2015; проверки требует 1 правка.Иво Залигер (нем. Ivo Saliger, род. 1894 г. Кёнигсберг/Вагштедт, ныне Климковице, Чехия — ум. 1987 г., Вена) — австрийский художник и график, профессор живописи.
Жизнь и творчество[ | ]
В 1908 году Иво Залигер приезжает в Вену и поступает в местную Академию художеств, где он учится у таких профессоров, как Рудольф Йетмар, Людвиг Михалек и Фердинанд Шмутцер. Затем продолжает обучение в парижской Академии Модерн. В 1920 году художник возвращается в Австрию и занимает пост профессора искусств в венской Академии. В 1920-е — 1930-е годы Залигер в своём творчестве значительное внимание уделяет совершенствованию навыков в изображении мелких, декоративных элементов. Особенно удаются ему тщательная прорисовка мелких деталей общего плана — рук, пальцев, ногтей. Совершенно замечательны графические работы художника — такие, как Юстиция и Врач.
После присоединения Австрии к нацистской Германии И.Залигер, как и многие другие художники этих стран, создаёт картины, воспевающие Третий рейх, соединяющие героику мифических времён с имиджем национал-социалистского государства (Суд Париса (1939)). Эти полотна художника — яркие, жизнерадостные, простые для понимания — пользовались успехом в Германии 30-х — 40-х годов и постоянно выставлялись на , проходившей в Мюнхене в 1937—1944 годах.
После окончания Второй мировой войны И.Залигер вновь получил возможность для свободного творчества. В этот период особенно интересна созданная им крупноформатная графика.
Галерея[ | ]
encyclopaedia.bid
Залигер, Иво - Gpedia, Your Encyclopedia
Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 5 июня 2015; проверки требуют 2 правки.
Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 5 июня 2015; проверки требуют 2 правки. Иво Залигер (нем. Ivo Saliger, род. 1894 г. Кёнигсберг/Вагштедт, ныне Климковице, Чехия — ум. 1987 г., Вена) — австрийский художник и график, профессор живописи.
Жизнь и творчество
В 1908 году Иво Залигер приезжает в Вену и поступает в местную Академию художеств, где он учится у таких профессоров, как Рудольф Йетмар, Людвиг Михалек и Фердинанд Шмутцер. Затем продолжает обучение в парижской Академии Модерн. В 1920 году художник возвращается в Австрию и занимает пост профессора искусств в венской Академии. В 1920-е — 1930-е годы Залигер в своём творчестве значительное внимание уделяет совершенствованию навыков в изображении мелких, декоративных элементов. Особенно удаются ему тщательная прорисовка мелких деталей общего плана — рук, пальцев, ногтей. Совершенно замечательны графические работы художника — такие, как Юстиция и Врач.
После присоединения Австрии к нацистской Германии И.Залигер, как и многие другие художники этих стран, создаёт картины, воспевающие Третий рейх, соединяющие героику мифических времён с имиджем национал-социалистского государства (Суд Париса (1939)). Эти полотна художника — яркие, жизнерадостные, простые для понимания — пользовались успехом в Германии 30-х — 40-х годов и постоянно выставлялись на Большой Германской художественной выставке, проходившей в Мюнхене в 1937—1944 годах.
После окончания Второй мировой войны И.Залигер вновь получил возможность для свободного творчества. В этот период особенно интересна созданная им крупноформатная графика.
Галерея
- ↑ https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/205041
- ↑ Ivo Saliger
- ↑ Benezit Dictionary of Artists — 2006. — ISBN 978-0-19-977378-7, 978-0-19-989991-3
www.gpedia.com
Залигер, Иво — Википедия
Материал из Википедии — свободной энциклопедии
Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 5 июня 2015; проверки требуют 2 правки. Текущая версия страницы пока не проверялась опытными участниками и может значительно отличаться от версии, проверенной 5 июня 2015; проверки требуют 2 правки.Иво Залигер (нем. Ivo Saliger, род. 1894 г. Кёнигсберг/Вагштедт, ныне Климковице, Чехия — ум. 1987 г., Вена) — австрийский художник и график, профессор живописи.
В 1908 году Иво Залигер приезжает в Вену и поступает в местную Академию художеств, где он учится у таких профессоров, как Рудольф Йетмар, Людвиг Михалек и Фердинанд Шмутцер. Затем продолжает обучение в парижской Академии Модерн. В 1920 году художник возвращается в Австрию и занимает пост профессора искусств в венской Академии. В 1920-е — 1930-е годы Залигер в своём творчестве значительное внимание уделяет совершенствованию навыков в изображении мелких, декоративных элементов. Особенно удаются ему тщательная прорисовка мелких деталей общего плана — рук, пальцев, ногтей. Совершенно замечательны графические работы художника — такие, как Юстиция и Врач.
После присоединения Австрии к нацистской Германии И.Залигер, как и многие другие художники этих стран, создаёт картины, воспевающие Третий рейх, соединяющие героику мифических времён с имиджем национал-социалистского государства (Суд Париса (1939)). Эти полотна художника — яркие, жизнерадостные, простые для понимания — пользовались успехом в Германии 30-х — 40-х годов и постоянно выставлялись на Большой Германской художественной выставке, проходившей в Мюнхене в 1937—1944 годах.
После окончания Второй мировой войны И.Залигер вновь получил возможность для свободного творчества. В этот период особенно интересна созданная им крупноформатная графика.
- ↑ https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/205041
- ↑ Ivo Saliger
- ↑ Benezit Dictionary of Artists — 2006. — ISBN 978-0-19-977378-7, 978-0-19-989991-3
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