Музей Черномырдина Музей Бахрушина Центральный музей
    Вооруженных Сил РФ Валютная биржа Центральная детская
    библиотека Музей Есенина Политехнический музей Дворец спорта Видное Педагогический
    колледж Музей спорта Музей памяти воинов Библиотека 214 МузШкола Радость Самбо 70 Частная коллекция

Жатва (картина Брейгеля). Брейгель жатва картина

Жатва (картина Брейгеля) - WikiVisually

1. Брейгель, Питер (Старший) – He also painted no portraits, the other mainstay of Netherlandish art. After his training and travels to Italy, he returned in 1555 to settle in Antwerp and he does the same with the fantastic and anarchic world developed in Renaissance prints and book illustrations. He is sometimes referred to as Peasant Bruegel, to him from the many later painters in his family. From 1559, he dropped the h from his name and signed his paintings as Bruegel, the two main early sources for Bruegels biography are Lodovico Guicciardinis account of the Low Countries and Karel van Manders 1604 Schilder-boeck. Guicciardini recorded that Bruegel was born in Breda, but van Mander specified that Bruegel was born in a village near Breda called Brueghel, nothing at all is known of his family background. Van Mander seems to assume he came from a peasant background, in keeping with the over-emphasis on Bruegels peasant genre scenes given by van Mander and many art historians. Breda was already a significant centre as the base of the House of Orange-Nassau, with a population of some 8,000, from the fact that Bruegel entered the Antwerp painters guild in 1551, it is inferred that he was born between 1525 and 1530. His master, according to van Mander, was the Antwerp painter Pieter Coecke van Aelst, between 1545 and 1550 he was a pupil of Pieter Coecke, who died on 6 December 1550. Bruegel possibly got this work via the connections of Mayken Verhulst, maykens father and eight siblings were all artists or married an artist, and lived in Mechelen. In 1551 Bruegel became a master in the Guild of Saint Luke of Antwerp. He set off for Italy soon after, probably by way of France. He visited Rome and, rather adventurously for the period, by 1552 he had reached Reggio Calabria at the tip of the mainland. He probably continued to Sicily, but by 1553 was back in Rome, there he met the miniaturist Giulio Clovio, whose will of 1578 lists paintings by Bruegel, in one case a joint work. These works, apparently landscapes, have not survived, but marginal miniatures in manuscripts by Clovio are attributed to Bruegel, with one exception, Bruegel did not work the plates himself, but produced a drawing which Cocks specialists worked from. In 1563 he was married in Brussels, where he lived for the rest of his life, while Antwerp was the capital of Netherlandish commerce as well as the art market, Brussels was the centre of government. Van Mander tells a story that his mother-in-law pushed for the move to him from his established servant girl mistress. By now painting had become his main activity, and his most famous come from these years. His paintings were sought after, with patrons including wealthy Flemish collectors and Cardinal Granvelle, in effect the Habsburg chief minister

2. Дерево – In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. Trees are not a group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk. In looser senses, the palms, the tree ferns, bananas. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old, the tallest known tree, a coast redwood named Hyperion, stands 115.6 m high. Trees have been in existence for 370 million years and it is estimated that there are just over 3 trillion mature trees in the world. A tree typically has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground by the trunk and this trunk typically contains woody tissue for strength, and vascular tissue to carry materials from one part of the tree to another. For most trees it is surrounded by a layer of bark which serves as a protective barrier, below the ground, the roots branch and spread out widely, they serve to anchor the tree and extract moisture and nutrients from the soil. Above ground, the divide into smaller branches and shoots. The shoots typically bear leaves, which light energy and convert it into sugars by photosynthesis, providing the food for the trees growth. Flowers and fruit may also be present, but some trees, such as conifers, instead have pollen cones and seed cones, others, such as tree ferns, trees play a significant role in reducing erosion and moderating the climate. They remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store large quantities of carbon in their tissues, trees and forests provide a habitat for many species of animals and plants. Tropical rainforests are one of the most biodiverse habitats in the world, trees provide shade and shelter, timber for construction, fuel for cooking and heating, and fruit for food as well as having many other uses. In parts of the world, forests are shrinking as trees are cleared to increase the amount of available for agriculture. Because of their longevity and usefulness, trees have always revered, with sacred groves in various cultures. Although tree is a term of common parlance, there is no universally recognised precise definition of what a tree is, either botanically or in common language. In its broadest sense, a tree is any plant with the form of an elongated stem, or trunk. Trees are also defined by height, with smaller plants from 0.5 to 10 m being called shrubs

3. Масляная живопись – Oil painting is the process of painting with pigments with a medium of drying oil as the binder. Commonly used drying oils include linseed oil, poppy seed oil, walnut oil, the choice of oil imparts a range of properties to the oil paint, such as the amount of yellowing or drying time. Certain differences, depending on the oil, are visible in the sheen of the paints. An artist might use different oils in the same painting depending on specific pigments and effects desired. The paints themselves also develop a particular consistency depending on the medium, the oil may be boiled with a resin, such as pine resin or frankincense, to create a varnish prized for its body and gloss. Its practice may have migrated westward during the Middle Ages, Oil paint eventually became the principal medium used for creating artworks as its advantages became widely known. In recent years, water miscible oil paint has come to prominence and, to some extent, water-soluble paints contain an emulsifier that allows them to be thinned with water rather than paint thinner, and allows very fast drying times when compared with traditional oils. Traditional oil painting techniques often begin with the artist sketching the subject onto the canvas with charcoal or thinned paint, Oil paint is usually mixed with linseed oil, artist grade mineral spirits, or other solvents to make the paint thinner, faster or slower-drying. A basic rule of oil paint application is fat over lean and this means that each additional layer of paint should contain more oil than the layer below to allow proper drying. If each additional layer contains less oil, the painting will crack. This rule does not ensure permanence, it is the quality and type of oil leads to a strong. There are many media that can be used with the oil, including cold wax, resins. These aspects of the paint are closely related to the capacity of oil paint. Traditionally, paint was transferred to the surface using paintbrushes. Oil paint remains wet longer than other types of artists materials, enabling the artist to change the color. At times, the painter might even remove a layer of paint. This can be done with a rag and some turpentine for a time while the paint is wet, Oil paint dries by oxidation, not evaporation, and is usually dry to the touch within a span of two weeks. It is generally dry enough to be varnished in six months to a year, art conservators do not consider an oil painting completely dry until it is 60 to 80 years old

4. Метрополитен-музей – The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially the Met, is located in New York City and is the largest art museum in the United States, and is among the most visited art museums in the world. Its permanent collection contains two million works, divided among seventeen curatorial departments. The main building, on the edge of Central Park along Manhattans Museum Mile, is by area one of the worlds largest art galleries. A much smaller second location, The Cloisters at Fort Tryon Park in Upper Manhattan, contains a collection of art, architecture. On March 18,2016, the museum opened the Met Breuer museum at Madison Avenue in the Upper East Side, it extends the museums modern, the Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine, Indian, and Islamic art. The museum is home to collections of musical instruments, costumes and accessories, as well as antique weapons. Several notable interiors, ranging from first-century Rome through modern American design, are installed in its galleries, the Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870. The founders included businessmen and financiers, as well as leading artists and thinkers of the day and it opened on February 20,1872, and was originally located at 681 Fifth Avenue. The Met maintains extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanian, Byzantine, the museum is also home to encyclopedic collections of musical instruments, costumes and accessories, and antique weapons and armor from around the world. A number of interiors, ranging from 1st century Rome through modern American design, are permanently installed in the Mets galleries. In addition to its permanent exhibitions, the Met organizes and hosts traveling shows throughout the year. The director of the museum is Thomas P. Campbell, a long-time curator and it was announced on February 28th,2017 that Campbell will be stepping down as the Mets director and CEO, effective June. On March 1st,2017 the BBC reported that Daniel Weiss shall be the acting CEO until a replacement is found, Beginning in the late 19th century, the Met started to acquire ancient art and artifacts from the Near East. From a few tablets and seals, the Mets collection of Near Eastern art has grown to more than 7,000 pieces. The highlights of the include a set of monumental stone lamassu, or guardian figures. The Mets Department of Arms and Armor is one of the museums most popular collections. Among the collections 14,000 objects are many pieces made for and used by kings and princes, including armor belonging to Henry VIII of England, Henry II of France, Rockefeller donated his more than 3, 000-piece collection to the museum. The Mets Asian department holds a collection of Asian art, of more than 35,000 pieces, the collection dates back almost to the founding of the museum, many of the philanthropists who made the earliest gifts to the museum included Asian art in their collections

5. Нью-Йорк – The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over an area of about 302.6 square miles. Located at the tip of the state of New York. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has described as the cultural and financial capital of the world. Situated on one of the worlds largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, the five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. In 2013, the MSA produced a gross metropolitan product of nearly US$1.39 trillion, in 2012, the CSA generated a GMP of over US$1.55 trillion. NYCs MSA and CSA GDP are higher than all but 11 and 12 countries, New York City traces its origin to its 1624 founding in Lower Manhattan as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed New York after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the countrys largest city since 1790, the Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a symbol of the United States and its democracy. In the 21st century, New York has emerged as a node of creativity and entrepreneurship, social tolerance. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world, the names of many of the citys bridges, tapered skyscrapers, and parks are known around the world. Manhattans real estate market is among the most expensive in the world, Manhattans Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere, with multiple signature Chinatowns developing across the city. Providing continuous 24/7 service, the New York City Subway is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide, with 472 stations in operation. Over 120 colleges and universities are located in New York City, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, during the Wisconsinan glaciation, the New York City region was situated at the edge of a large ice sheet over 1,000 feet in depth. The ice sheet scraped away large amounts of soil, leaving the bedrock that serves as the foundation for much of New York City today. Later on, movement of the ice sheet would contribute to the separation of what are now Long Island and Staten Island. The first documented visit by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown and he claimed the area for France and named it Nouvelle Angoulême. Heavy ice kept him from further exploration, and he returned to Spain in August and he proceeded to sail up what the Dutch would name the North River, named first by Hudson as the Mauritius after Maurice, Prince of Orange

6. Нидерланды – The Netherlands, also informally known as Holland is the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is a densely populated country located in Western Europe with three territories in the Caribbean. The European part of the Netherlands borders Germany to the east, Belgium to the south, and the North Sea to the northwest, sharing borders with Belgium, the United Kingdom. The three largest cities in the Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague, Amsterdam is the countrys capital, while The Hague holds the Dutch seat of parliament and government. The port of Rotterdam is the worlds largest port outside East-Asia, the name Holland is used informally to refer to the whole of the country of the Netherlands. Netherlands literally means lower countries, influenced by its low land and flat geography, most of the areas below sea level are artificial. Since the late 16th century, large areas have been reclaimed from the sea and lakes, with a population density of 412 people per km2 –507 if water is excluded – the Netherlands is classified as a very densely populated country. Only Bangladesh, South Korea, and Taiwan have both a population and higher population density. Nevertheless, the Netherlands is the worlds second-largest exporter of food and agricultural products and this is partly due to the fertility of the soil and the mild climate. In 2001, it became the worlds first country to legalise same-sex marriage, the Netherlands is a founding member of the EU, Eurozone, G-10, NATO, OECD and WTO, as well as being a part of the Schengen Area and the trilateral Benelux Union. The first four are situated in The Hague, as is the EUs criminal intelligence agency Europol and this has led to the city being dubbed the worlds legal capital. The country also ranks second highest in the worlds 2016 Press Freedom Index, the Netherlands has a market-based mixed economy, ranking 17th of 177 countries according to the Index of Economic Freedom. It had the thirteenth-highest per capita income in the world in 2013 according to the International Monetary Fund, in 2013, the United Nations World Happiness Report ranked the Netherlands as the seventh-happiest country in the world, reflecting its high quality of life. The Netherlands also ranks joint second highest in the Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, the region called Low Countries and the country of the Netherlands have the same toponymy. Place names with Neder, Nieder, Nether and Nedre and Bas or Inferior are in use in all over Europe. They are sometimes used in a relation to a higher ground that consecutively is indicated as Upper, Boven, Oben. In the case of the Low Countries / the Netherlands the geographical location of the region has been more or less downstream. The geographical location of the region, however, changed over time tremendously

7. Страна лентяев (картина) – Het Luilekkerland — known in English as The Land of Cockaigne — is a 1567 oil painting by Flemish artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. In medieval times, Cockaigne was a land of plenty. He chooses rather an illustration of the spiritual emptiness believed to derive from gluttony and sloth. In the painting, a clerk, a peasant farmer, the clerks book, papers, ink and pen lie idle, as do the peasants flail and the soldiers lance and gauntlet. A half-eaten egg in its shell runs between the peasant and the clerk, the table attached to the tree is laden with partly consumed food and drink. Behind the tree, a roasted fowl lays itself upon a silver platter, implying that it is ready to be eaten, and a roasted pig runs about with a carving knife already slipped under its skin. On the left, a knight emerges from a lean-to whose roof is covered in dishes of pie and pastry, with an open mouth, the fence enclosing the main scene behind the dozing trio is made of interwoven sausages. A partly eaten wheel of cheese and a bush of loaves of bread are on the left and right of the scene, respectively. The arrangement of the clerk, peasant, and soldier underneath the tree suggests the men as the spokes of a wheel, the roasted fowl lies in the place where a fourth spoke could be. The painting has also cited as illustrating the Freudian oral stage of psychosexual development. It is used to demonstrate how human beings achieve oral pleasure and stimulation from eating, orenstein, Nadine M. ed. Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Drawings and Prints

8. Антверпен – Antwerp is a city in Belgium, the capital of Antwerp province in the region of Flanders. With a population of 510,610, it is the most populous city proper in Belgium and its metropolitan area houses around 1,200,000 people, which is second behind Brussels. Antwerp is on the River Scheldt, linked to the North Sea by the Westerschelde estuary, the Port of Antwerp is one of the biggest in the world, ranking second in Europe and within the top 20 globally. Antwerp has long been an important city in the Low Countries, the inhabitants of Antwerp are nicknamed Sinjoren, after the Spanish honorific señor or French seigneur, lord, referring to the Spanish noblemen who ruled the city in the 17th century. The city hosted the 1920 Summer Olympics, according to folklore, notably celebrated by a statue in front of the town hall, the city got its name from a legend about a giant called Antigoon who lived near the Scheldt river. He exacted a toll from passing boatmen, and for those who refused, he severed one of their hands, eventually the giant was killed by a young hero named Silvius Brabo, who cut off the giants own hand and flung it into the river. Hence the name Antwerpen, from Dutch hand werpen, akin to Old English hand and wearpan, a longstanding theory is that the name originated in the Gallo-Roman period and comes from the Latin antverpia. Antverpia would come from Ante Verpia, indicating land that forms by deposition in the curve of a river. Note that the river Scheldt, before a period between 600 and 750, followed a different track. This must have coincided roughly with the current ringway south of the city, however, many historians think it unlikely that there was a large settlement which would be named Antverpia, but more something like an outpost with a river crossing. However, John Lothrop Motley argues, and so do a lot of Dutch etymologists and historians, aan t werp is also possible. This warp is a hill or a river deposit, high enough to remain dry at high tide. Another word for werp is pol hence polders, historical Antwerp allegedly had its origins in a Gallo-Roman vicus. Excavations carried out in the oldest section near the Scheldt, 1952–1961, produced pottery shards, the earliest mention of Antwerp dates from the 4th century. In the 4th century, Antwerp was first named, having been settled by the Germanic Franks, the name was reputed to have been derived from anda and werpum. The Merovingian Antwerp was evangelized by Saint Amand in the 7th century, at the end of the 10th century, the Scheldt became the boundary of the Holy Roman Empire. Antwerp became a margraviate in 980, by the German emperor Otto I, in the 11th century Godfrey of Bouillon was for some years known as the marquis of Antwerp. In the 12th century, Norbert of Xanten established a community of his Premonstratensian canons at St. Michaels Abbey at Caloes

9. Гульден – Guilder is the English translation of the Dutch and German gulden, originally shortened from Middle High German guldin pfenninc gold penny. This was the term became current in the southern and western parts of the Holy Roman Empire for the Fiorino doro. Hence, the name has often been interchangeable with florin, the term gulden was used in the Holy Roman Empire during the 14th to 16th centuries in generic reference to gold coins. Currency became more standardized with the reform of 1559. In the early period, the value of a gulden was expressed in standardized form. The Rhenish gulden was issued by Trier, Cologne and Mainz in the 14th and 15th centuries, basel minted its own Apfelgulden between 1429 and 1509. The Netherlands Indies gulden was introduced in 1602, at the start of the United East Indies Company, the Dutch guilder originated in 1680 as a 10. 61g.910 silver coin, minted by the States of Holland and West Friesland. The British Guianan guilder was in use in British Guiana,1796 to 1839, in 1753, Bavaria and Austria-Hungary agreed to use the same conventions. The result was the Austro-Hungarian gulden, and the Bavarian gulden, a Danzig gulden was in use 1923 to 1939. The Dutch guilder remained the currency of the Netherlands until it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2002. Surinamese guilder Netherlands Indies gulden Netherlands New Guinean gulden The Caribbean guilder is a currency for Curaçao. Other coin names that are derived from the gold of which they were once made, Öre, øre Złoty Hungarian forint

10. Эрнст Австрийский – Archduke Ernest of Austria was an Austrian prince, the son of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria of Spain. Born in Vienna, he was educated with his brother Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1573 and 1587, he was a candidate for the throne of Poland. From 1576 onwards, he was governor in the Archduchy of Austria, in 1590, he became governor of Inner Austria as regent for his young cousin Ferdinand, and from 1594 to 1595 he served as governor of the Spanish Netherlands. He died in Brussels in 1595

wikivisually.com

Рассматриваем Брейгеля: Жатва - Михаил Книжник

Это третий, последний пост про БрейгеляВзято здесь.Первый и второй тут. Замечательно придумано и исполнено. МК

Питер Брейгель Старший в 1565 году написал знаменитую картину «Жатва», которая входит в серию «Времена года» и в настоящий момент находится в музее Метрополитен в Нью-Йорке. Именно с этой картины я хотел бы начать рассказывать вам про дошедшие до нас полотна этой серии. Сюжет посвящён летним месяцам: июлю или августу, в то время, когда начинается и идёт сбор урожая. На этот раз я не просто покажу самые скрытые детали картины великого мастера, но и постараюсь рассказать кое-какие интересные подробности, которых не найти в статьях в интернете, где больше уделяется внимания технике, цветовой гамме и композиции этого шедевра.

Дальний план

1. Небольшой домик в поле, дорога, по которой идут люди и катится повозка

2. Так любимые Брейгелем корабли - жизнь в Антверпене не прошла для него мимо. Видимо, именно поэтому на многих его картинах вы видим корабли, стоящие на якоре в бухте

3. Небольшой хутор, где хозяйка загоняет скотину домой

4. Замок, которые так же часто, как и корабли, встречаются на полотнах Брейгеля, символизируют знать и воинов. Около замка раскинулся сад, из которого сторож гонит воришек, в то время, как рабочий собирает плоды, стоя на лестнице у дерева

5. Купающиеся монахи. Они символизируют религию.

6. Повозка с соломой

7. Платный мост и игра с гусем - смысл игры в том, чтоб убить животное - кто это сделает, тот и забирает гуся.

Немного поодаль крестьянин испражняется прям напротив дома. Этот мотив тоже встречается на очень многих картинах Брейгеля - как мне кажется, приземляя живопись.

Средний план

8. Уборка хлеба, у ручья на краю поля стоит кувшин, скорее всего это тоже место отдыха, так как там ещё и расстелено что-то, видимо, одеяло

9. Женщины уносят снопы

10. Справа виднеются за деревьями дома деревни и церковь

11. Дети собирают яблоки

12. Которые падают на землю благодаря вот этому человеку - он специально залез на яблоню и что есть сил трясет её

13. Ну и третий класс, самый интересный Брейгелю - крестьяне. Ведь до Брейгеля на картинах изображались или знать, или христианские сюжеты, а тут явно показаны лишь крестьяне - знать и церковь располагаются Брейгелем где-то на заднем плане, причем знать никого не защищает, а монахи не замаливают грехи. Лишь крестьяне работают. Видимо, именно поэтому Брейгеля они больше всего и интересуют.

Передний план

14. Отдыхающие крестьяне. Они едят кашу, фрукты, хлеб, сыр, пьют воду из кувшинов. Кто-то спит

15. Водонос

16. Работающие крестьяне

17. Кстати, обратите внимание на то, как в 16 веке делали ширинки - а вы говорите, по картинам нельзя заниматься изучением истории и что картины - это не исторический источник!=)

18. Брейгель, как всегда, уделяет внимание мельчайшим деталям - вот как прорисованы васильки на поле

19. Дерево символизирует продуктивность природы. Посмотрите, как подробно все прорисовано, даже птицы!

Ну и для тех, кто владеет английским - очень хороший фильм про эту картину:

Предыдущие посты:Рассматриваем Брейгеля: Вавилонская башняРассматриваем Брейгеля: Перепись в Вифлееме

mknizhnik.livejournal.com

Жатва (картина Брейгеля) Википедия

Описание

Картина «Жатва» принадлежит к циклу картин Брейгеля, известных под общим названием «Времена года». Считается, что она соответствует позднему лету (августу) или двум месяцам (июлю — августу или августу — сентябрю). Действие происходит в жаркий летний день. На картине изображено пшеничное поле на холме. У края поля часть скошенной пшеницы уже сложена в копны и скирды. С холма открывается идиллический вид на дальние поля, деревья и дома. На горизонте виден морской берег. «Жатва» является одной из немногих картин Брейгеля, на которых царит умиротворённость и спокойствие[4].

Наиболее интересны изображённые на переднем плане фигуры крестьян-жнецов. Некоторые из них продолжают работу, а другие едят и отдыхают у дерева. Один работник утомился и спит, раскинув руки и ноги. Его поза напоминает лежащего человека в другой известной картине Брейгеля — «Страна лентяев»[4].

Жнецы за работой (фрагмент картины)
Спящий работник (фрагмент картины)
Отдых и перекус (фрагмент картины)

История

Полагают, что серия из шести картин «Времена года» (или «Двенадцать месяцев»), из которых до настоящего времени сохранилось только пять, была написана Брейгелем по заказу антверпенского купца Николаса Йонгелинка (Niclaes Jongelinck)[4]. Сами картины датированы 1565 годом, и уже в 1566 году они находились в загородном доме у Йонгелинка[3].

В 1594 году картины были проданы за 1400 гульденов городскому совету Антверпена, который передал их в качестве подарка Эрнсту Австрийскому, штатгальтеру габсбургских Нидерландов, который в то время находился в Брюсселе. После его смерти в 1595 году картины переместились в Прагу к королю Богемии Рудольфу II[3].

До 1662 года картины (которых, судя по описанию, осталось уже пять) принадлежали эрцгерцогу Леопольду Вильгельму Австрийскому, а затем, до 1705 года — императору Леопольду I. После смерти Леопольда I картины оставались в императорской коллекции в Вен

ruwikiorg.ru

Жатва (картина Брейгеля) — википедия фото

Жнецы за работой (фрагмент картины)
Спящий работник (фрагмент картины)
Отдых и перекус (фрагмент картины)

С 1809 года картина «Жатва» находилась в Вене и Париже у французского генерала, учёного и дипломата Антуана Франсуа Андреосси, который продал её в 1816 году. После этого до начала XX века местонахождение картины было неизвестно. Незадолго до 1912 года она находилась в Париже у Жака Дусе, а затем её приобрёл Поль Жан Селс (Paul Jean Cels) из Брюсселя, который и продал её музею Метрополитен в 1919 году[3].

На момент покупки картины музеем Метрополитен полагали, что картина была написана не самим Питером Брейгелем Старшим, а кем-то из его учеников или последователей — возможно, его сыном Яном Брейгелем Старшим. Позднее при исследовании стиля картины было высказано предположение, что на самом деле она могла была быть написана Питером Брейгелем Старшим. Это было окончательно подтверждено при расчистке картины, когда была отделена 2,5-дюймовая (примерно 6,35 см) деревянная планка, приделанная к нижней части картины, под которой была обнаружена подпись (BRVEGEL) и дата (LXV), в точности совпадавшие с тем, как подписывал свои произведения Питер Брейгель Старший[5].

org-wikipediya.ru

Жатва (картина Брейгеля)

«Жатва» (нидерл. De korenoogst, англ. The Harvesters) — картина, написанная в 1565 году нидерландским художником Питером Брейгелем Старшим (Pieter Bruegel de Oude, около 1520/1525—1569). Картина принадлежит музею Метрополитен в Нью-Йорке. Она написана маслом по дереву, размер — 119×162 см.

Содержание

1 Описание
2 История
3 Другие картины цикла «Времена года»
4 Примечания
5 Ссылки

Описание

Жнецы за работой (фрагмент картины)
Спящий работник (фрагмент картины)
Отдых и перекус (фрагмент картины)

История

Полагают, что серия из шести картин «Времена года» (или «Двенадцать месяцев»), из которых до настоящего времени сохранилось только пять, была написана Брейгелем по заказу антверпенского купца Николаса Йонгелинка (Niclaes Jongelinck). Сами картины датированы 1565 годом, и уже в 1566 году они находились в загородном доме у Йонгелинка.

Другие картины цикла «Времена года»

«Сумрачный день», 1565,Музей истории искусств, Вена
«Возвращение стада», 1565,Музей истории искусств, Вена
«Сенокос», 1565,Национальная галерея, Прага
«Охотники на снегу», 1565,Музей истории искусств, Вена

Примечания

↑ 1 2 The Harvesters, 1565, Pieter Bruegel the Elder (Netherlandish, active by 1551, died 1569) (HTML). Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Проверено 5 сентября 2013.
↑ 1 2 3 4 5 The Harvesters — Pieter Bruegel the Elder (HTML). The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Проверено 5 сентября 2013.
↑ 1 2 3 А. Майкапар. Питер Брейгель Старший (Великие художники, том 49). — Москва: Директ-Медиа и Комсомольская правда, 2010. — 48 с. — ISBN 978-5-7475-0027-3.
↑ Bryson Burroughs. The Harvesters by Pieter Bruegel the Elder (HTML). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Vol. 16, No. 5, May 1921. Проверено 6 сентября 2013.

Ссылки

The Harvesters, 1565, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Google Cultural Institute

Работы Питера Брейгеля Старшего Отдельные картины Цикл картин «Перевёрнутый мир» Цикл картин «Двенадцать месяцев» Цикл «Семь смертных грехов»

Падение Икара · Морской бой в гавани Неаполя · Триумф смерти · Падение мятежных ангелов · Вавилонская башня · На пути в Египет · Вино на празднике Святого Мартина · Путь на Голгофу · Самоубийство Саула · Поклонение волхвов · Христос и женщина, уличённая в прелюбодеянии · Перепись в Вифлееме · Избиение младенцев · Обращение Савла · Страна лентяев · Свадебный танец · Крестьянский танец · Крестьянская свадьба · Мизантроп · Притча о слепых · Калеки · Сорока на виселице

Битва Масленицы и Поста · Игры детей · Фламандские пословицы

Охотники на снегу · Возвращение стада · Сенокос · Жатва · Сумрачный день

Гнев · Тщеславие · Лень · Сребролюбие · Чревоугодие · Зависть · Похоть · Страшный суд

Жатва (картина Брейгеля) Информация о

Жатва (картина Брейгеля)Жатва (картина Брейгеля)

Жатва (картина Брейгеля) Информация Видео

Жатва (картина Брейгеля) Просмотр темы.

Жатва (картина Брейгеля) что, Жатва (картина Брейгеля) кто, Жатва (картина Брейгеля) объяснение

There are excerpts from wikipedia on this article and video

www.turkaramamotoru.com

Жатва (картина Брейгеля) — узбекистан вики

Жнецы за работой (фрагмент картины)
Спящий работник (фрагмент картины)
Отдых и перекус (фрагмент картины)

uz.com.ru

WikiZero - Жатва (картина Брейгеля)

Wikipedia Open wikipedia design.

«Жатва» (нидерл. De korenoogst, англ. The Harvesters[2]) — картина, написанная в 1565 году нидерландским художником Питером Брейгелем Старшим (Pieter Bruegel de Oude, около 1520/1525—1569). Картина принадлежит музею Метрополитен в Нью-Йорке. Она написана маслом по дереву, размер — 119 × 162 см[2][3].

Жнецы за работой (фрагмент картины)
Спящий работник (фрагмент картины)
Отдых и перекус (фрагмент картины)

В 1594 году картины были проданы за 1400 гульденов городскому совету Антверпена, который передал их в качестве подарка